Petrol-politics and the Sword

As international demand for oil becomes that much more of an issue for the international market; the ability of nations to secure a stable source for oil import is a top national security issue for nations which see it as a vital tool for their economic survival.

Oil? As a national security priority? The idea may seem out of touch with reality, however the attacks on the oil filed in Ethiopia’s Somali region brings the agenda front and center. The attacks were claimed by the local revolutionary front the Ogaden National Liberation front. A spokesman for the group claimed responsibility. The attacks of about 200 fighters on the oil field of Abole killed 74 people including 9 Chinese oil workers and the rebel group took hostage 7 other Chinese nationals.

What were the causes for this attack? The Ogaden National Liberation Front, (ONLF) has been pushed out of their traditional areas of settlement by the Ethiopian troops. The traditional lands once prized and revered by these nomadic peoples are now up on the auction block to the highest bidder, and it seem China is one to offer the most for it. The People’s Republic of China must secure an oil supply for its seemingly unstoppable economy. China is pouring vast amounts into the continent to show its support for Africa, and at the same time gain oil drilling and import contracts from key states that are brimming with excitement to see this aid.

But what of the peoples which inhabit this area? The ONLF is responding to this threat with violence. Globalization has pushed nations to prod for resources, and that prodding will stir feathers. This will be round one in the new war for oil, and with China and Ethiopia’s human rights record, it wont be a pretty one. The government response to this will be a harsh crackdown on the ONLF, the government needs these contracts with the Chinese government to fund its national economy. Ethiopia is establishing itself as a regional power within the region, and will use any tool to secure that position.

Human Rights record of Ethiopia 2006
http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78734.htm